Eswatini - When to Visit

When to Visit Eswatini

Climate guide & best times to travel

Eswatini has a subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, though the weather can vary quite a bit depending on altitude—the country ranges from lowveld to highveld regions. Summer (October to March) brings warm to hot temperatures with most of the year's rainfall, particularly heavy from December through February. You'll find the humidity sits around 70% year-round, which can make those summer days feel quite sticky. Winter (May to August) is the dry season, with cooler temperatures, clear skies, and crisp mornings that can actually get quite chilly in the highlands. The country experiences most of its rainfall during the summer months, with thunderstorms being fairly common in the afternoons. Winter is generally the most comfortable time to visit from a weather perspective—days are warm and sunny, nights are cool, and you won't have to worry much about rain disrupting your plans. That said, the summer greenery is spectacular if you don't mind getting caught in the occasional downpour, and the landscapes tend to be much more photogenic when everything's lush.

Best Time to Visit

Cultural Exploration
Late August to early September is ideal for cultural experiences, coinciding with the famous Umhlanga (Reed Dance) ceremony, with excellent weather and vibrant celebrations throughout the country.
Adventure & Hiking
May through August provides the best hiking conditions with cooler temperatures, clear visibility, and dry trails, though you'll want to pack layers for chilly morning starts in the highlands.
Budget Travel
January to March is the low season due to heavy rains, meaning better deals on accommodation, though you'll need to be flexible with outdoor activities and prepared for afternoon storms.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

Sun protection (SPF 50+ sunscreen, hat, sunglasses)
The sun is intense year-round at this latitude, even on cloudy days.
Insect repellent with DEET
Mosquitoes are present throughout the year, particularly in lowveld areas and during the rainy season.
Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots
You'll likely be doing quite a bit of walking, whether in nature reserves or exploring cultural sites.
Reusable water bottle
Staying hydrated is crucial, especially with the humidity, and helps reduce plastic waste.
Light rain jacket or poncho
Even during the dry season, the occasional surprise shower can happen, and they're essential during summer months.
Power bank for electronics
You might not always have convenient access to charging points during day trips or game drives.
Basic first aid kit
Having essentials like band-aids, pain relievers, and antihistamines is always wise when traveling.

Autumn (March-May)

Clothing
Light long-sleeved shirts, Comfortable trousers or jeans, Light sweater or fleece for evenings
Footwear
Closed-toe walking shoes or light hiking boots
Accessories
Light scarf for cooler mornings, Daypack for excursions
Layering Tip
Start with light layers as mornings can be cool, but you'll likely shed them by midday as temperatures warm up.

Winter (June-August)

Clothing
Warm fleece or down jacket, Long trousers and jeans, Thermal underlayers for early mornings
Footwear
Sturdy hiking boots with warm socks
Accessories
Beanie or warm hat, Gloves for early morning game drives, Warm scarf
Layering Tip
Think proper layering—it can be near freezing at dawn but pleasantly warm by afternoon, so you'll be adding and removing layers throughout the day.

Spring (September-November)

Clothing
Light cotton shirts and t-shirts, Shorts and light trousers, Light jacket for occasional cool evenings
Footwear
Comfortable walking shoes or sandals with good support
Accessories
Wide-brimmed hat for sun protection, Light scarf for dusty conditions
Layering Tip
Mornings start cool but warm up quickly, so a light jacket over a t-shirt works well until mid-morning.

Summer (December-February)

Clothing
Lightweight, breathable cotton or moisture-wicking fabrics, Shorts and light trousers, Waterproof jacket or raincoat
Footwear
Quick-dry sandals or waterproof hiking shoes
Accessories
Waterproof bag for electronics, Umbrella for sudden downpours
Layering Tip
Keep it simple with breathable fabrics—the heat and humidity mean you won't need much layering, though a light rain jacket is essential.
Plug Type
Type M (South African 3-pin round)
Voltage
230V, 50Hz
Adapter Note
Most international travelers will need an adapter—the Type M plug is fairly unique to Southern Africa, so don't assume a standard European or UK adapter will work.

Skip These Items

Heavy winter coat (unless visiting in July/August and staying in highland areas) Too many clothes—laundry services are widely available and reasonably priced Excessive toiletries—basic items are readily available in towns and cities Formal clothing—Eswatini is generally casual, even in nicer restaurants Beach gear—Eswatini is landlocked, though you might use swimwear at lodges with pools

Month-by-Month Guide

January

Peak summer heat with frequent afternoon thunderstorms and high humidity throughout. The landscape is beautifully green, but you'll likely encounter rain most days—usually in dramatic bursts rather than all-day drizzle. It's the wettest time of year, so outdoor activities can be hit or miss depending on timing.

28°C (82°F) High
19°C (66°F) Low
140mm (5.5in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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February

Similar to January with hot, humid conditions and plenty of rainfall, though storms tend to be slightly less frequent. The countryside is at its most lush and vibrant, with waterfalls running at full capacity. Still considered the rainy season, so pack accordingly and expect some flexibility in your itinerary.

28°C (82°F) High
19°C (66°F) Low
120mm (4.7in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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March

The beginning of autumn brings slightly cooler temperatures and the start of the transition to drier weather, though you'll still get regular rainfall. Humidity remains high but becomes more bearable as the month progresses. The landscapes are still beautifully green from the summer rains.

27°C (81°F) High
17°C (63°F) Low
90mm (3.5in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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April

A pleasant shoulder month with decreasing rainfall and comfortable temperatures—one of the better times to visit if you want to avoid crowds. Days are warm without being oppressive, and you'll start to notice the humidity dropping. The vegetation is still lush from the summer rains.

26°C (79°F) High
14°C (57°F) Low
50mm (2in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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May

The start of the dry season brings clear, sunny days and cooler temperatures, particularly at night. Mornings can be quite crisp in the highlands, but days warm up nicely. This is when the weather really starts to become ideal for most activities, with minimal rainfall and comfortable conditions.

24°C (75°F) High
10°C (50°F) Low
20mm (0.8in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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June

Peak winter with the coolest temperatures of the year, especially at night when frost is possible in highland areas. Days are typically sunny and pleasant, but you'll definitely need warm layers for mornings and evenings. Virtually no rainfall makes this excellent for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

22°C (72°F) High
7°C (45°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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July

The coldest month with crisp, clear days and chilly nights—temperatures can drop near freezing in higher elevations. The dry conditions continue, making it perfect for hiking and game viewing, though you'll want to pack proper winter clothing. Skies are typically crystal clear with excellent visibility.

22°C (72°F) High
7°C (45°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

August

Still winter but temperatures start to climb slightly as spring approaches. Conditions remain dry and sunny, making this one of the most popular months for visitors. The famous Umhlanga Reed Dance typically takes place in late August, drawing both tourists and cultural enthusiasts from around the region.

24°C (75°F) High
9°C (48°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

September

Spring arrives with warming temperatures and continued dry weather—arguably one of the best months to visit. Days are comfortably warm, nights are cool but not cold, and rainfall is still minimal. The landscape starts to green up as trees begin to bud, and wildlife viewing remains excellent.

26°C (79°F) High
12°C (54°F) Low
30mm (1.2in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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October

Late spring brings warmer temperatures and the first hints of the approaching rainy season, though significant rainfall is still uncommon. Heat starts to build, particularly in the lowveld areas, and humidity begins to increase. Vegetation is fresh and green, making for beautiful scenery.

27°C (81°F) High
15°C (59°F) Low
60mm (2.4in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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November

Summer approaches with rising temperatures and increasing rainfall, usually in the form of afternoon thunderstorms. The heat and humidity start to become noticeable, though mornings are still pleasant. The landscape transforms as everything greens up from the first substantial rains.

27°C (81°F) High
17°C (63°F) Low
100mm (3.9in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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December

Full summer with hot temperatures, high humidity, and frequent afternoon thunderstorms. The rainy season is well underway, bringing dramatic weather and lush landscapes. It's the festive season locally, but tourist numbers tend to be lower due to the challenging weather conditions.

28°C (82°F) High
19°C (66°F) Low
130mm (5.1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

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