Things to Do in Eswatini in December

December weather, activities, events & insider tips

December Weather in Eswatini

26°C (79°F) High Temp
16°C (61°F) Low Temp
78mm (3.1 inches) Rainfall
65% Humidity

Is December Right for You?

Advantages

  • Peak wildflower season in the highveld - protea blooms are spectacular and create stunning photography opportunities across Malolotja Nature Reserve
  • Perfect hiking weather with warm days 26°C (79°F) and cool evenings 16°C (61°F) - no need for heavy jackets even at higher elevations like Ngwenya Hills
  • Reed Dance preparation season - witness authentic cultural practices as communities prepare for Umhlanga, with craft-making and traditional activities throughout the kingdom
  • Excellent game viewing as animals congregate around water sources during the dry season - Hlane Royal National Park offers the best wildlife spotting of the year

Considerations

  • Afternoon thunderstorms arrive suddenly between 2-5pm on 8 days of the month - can disrupt outdoor activities and make hiking dangerous on exposed ridges
  • Peak domestic holiday season means accommodation prices increase 40-60% and popular spots like Ezulwini Valley get crowded with South African holidaymakers
  • Extreme UV exposure with index of 10 requires constant sun protection - sunburn happens in under 15 minutes without SPF 50+ and protective clothing

Best Activities in December

Malolotja Nature Reserve Hiking Trails

December is peak wildflower season with spectacular protea blooms and crystal-clear mountain air. Morning temperatures of 16°C (61°F) make the challenging 15km (9.3-mile) Malolotja Falls trail comfortable before afternoon heat. The 1,800m (5,906ft) elevation provides cooling breezes and the dry season means stream crossings are manageable.

Booking Tip: Reserve accommodation at Malolotja Lodge 3-4 weeks ahead as December is peak season. Day permits cost E50-80 (typically $3-5). Start all hikes by 7am to avoid afternoon storms. Book through official SNTC channels for current trail conditions and permits.

Traditional Cultural Village Experiences

December is Reed Dance preparation season when communities are actively engaged in traditional crafts, beadwork, and ceremonial preparations. Villages like Mantenga offer authentic demonstrations without the crowds of ceremony days. The warm weather 26°C (79°F) makes outdoor cultural activities comfortable, and you'll witness genuine preparation rituals.

Booking Tip: Cultural village tours typically cost E200-400 ($12-24) including traditional lunch. Book through established cultural centers rather than informal guides. Morning visits (8-11am) offer the most active demonstrations before midday heat.

Hlane Royal National Park Game Drives

Dry season concentrates wildlife around permanent water sources, offering exceptional game viewing. December's clear skies and minimal rainfall create perfect visibility for spotting elephants, lions, and rhinos. Early morning drives at 19°C (66°F) and late afternoon drives avoid the 26°C (79°F) midday heat when animals rest.

Booking Tip: Game drives cost E300-500 ($18-30) for half-day experiences. Book self-drive permits (E150-200) or guided drives 2-3 weeks ahead through KwaZulu-Natal Parks booking system. Morning drives (6-10am) offer the best animal activity.

Ngwenya Glass Factory and Craft Routes

December's warm weather makes exploring craft routes comfortable, and many artisans are preparing special pieces for New Year celebrations. The famous Ngwenya Glass Factory operates in air-conditioned comfort while outdoor craft markets benefit from the dry season. Local artists are most active creating holiday pieces.

Booking Tip: Factory tours are free but guided craft route experiences cost E250-400 ($15-24). Many workshops close December 24-26, so plan visits for early-mid December. Combine multiple craft stops in the Ezulwini Valley for efficient touring.

Sibebe Rock Hiking and Climbing

The world's second-largest granite dome offers incredible views in December's clear air. Cool morning temperatures 16°C (61°F) make the steep 2-hour ascent manageable, while dry conditions provide excellent grip on granite surfaces. Afternoon thunderstorms create dramatic cloud formations perfect for photography.

Booking Tip: Guided climbs cost E400-600 ($24-36) including equipment. Independent hiking permits are E80-120 ($5-7). Essential to start by 6am to avoid afternoon storms. Book guides through established adventure operators for safety equipment and local knowledge.

December Events & Festivals

Throughout December building to late December

Incwala First Fruits Ceremony Preparations

December marks the preparation period for Eswatini's most sacred ceremony. While the main Incwala occurs in late December/January, preparation rituals throughout December offer visitors insight into this ancient tradition. Communities gather sacred plants and perform preliminary ceremonies.

Mid to Late December

Bushfire Festival Planning Season

December is when local musicians and artists prepare for the famous Bushfire Festival. Many venues host preview concerts and artist showcases, offering intimate performances before the main festival. This is when you can catch emerging artists in smaller venues.

Essential Tips

What to Pack

SPF 50+ sunscreen and zinc stick - UV index reaches 10 and sunburn occurs in under 15 minutes at 1,200m (3,937ft) elevation
Lightweight rain jacket - afternoon storms hit suddenly and last 30-60 minutes with heavy downpours
Hiking boots with ankle support - trails can be slippery on granite surfaces and rocky terrain requires good grip
Wide-brimmed hat with chin strap - essential for UV protection and won't blow off in afternoon storm winds
Moisture-wicking shirts (avoid cotton) - 65% humidity makes cotton uncomfortable, synthetic fabrics dry quickly
Warm layer for evenings - temperatures drop to 16°C (61°F) and mountain areas get cooler after sunset
Insect repellent with DEET - mosquitoes are active during warm, humid evenings near water sources
Portable phone charger - many hiking areas have no power and December storms can cause outages
Cash in small bills - many craft vendors and rural areas don't accept cards, ATMs can be limited
Binoculars - essential for game viewing and bird watching during peak wildlife season

Insider Knowledge

Book accommodation before November 15th - South African school holidays start mid-December and prices jump 40-60% with limited availability in popular areas like Ezulwini Valley
Plan outdoor activities for 6am-2pm window - afternoon thunderstorms between 2-5pm can be dangerous on exposed hiking trails and mountain roads become treacherous
Carry exact change for craft purchases - many artisans preparing for New Year sales offer 20-30% discounts for cash payments, especially at Malkerns Valley workshops
Ask locals about community preparations for Incwala - many villages welcome respectful visitors to observe traditional craft-making and preparation rituals during December

Avoid These Mistakes

Starting hikes after 8am - afternoon storms make mountain trails dangerous and temperatures become uncomfortable by noon, missing the cool morning hiking window
Not booking accommodation early enough - December is peak South African holiday season and popular lodges fill up by November, leaving only expensive last-minute options
Underestimating sun exposure at altitude - the combination of 1,200m+ (3,937ft+) elevation and UV index of 10 causes severe burns even on cloudy days without proper protection

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